Located along the shores of the Mediterranean, Alexandria is the second-largest city in Egypt and is actually one of the most interesting destinations in this country. Often called “the Bride of the Mediterranean,” Alexandria is a city that melds ancient Egyptian history with modern charm. Alexandria was founded in 331 BCE by Alexander the Great and became one of the great centers of culture, learning, and intellectual exchange in antiquity. This bustling city has something for everyone, from visiting ancient ruins to its beautiful coastline, with modern attractions.
Whether you’re a history buff, a beach lover, or anyone looking for something peculiar in terms of cultural experience, then Alexandria should be your destination. This guide provides information on most, if not all, of the best things to see and do in Alexandria. From historical sites and museums, lively markets, great beaches, to dining spots.
1. Citadel of Qaitbay: Alexandria’s Fortress
The most famous structures in Alexandria include the Citadel of Qaitbay, situated at the entrance to the Alexandria Harbor, built in the 15th century by Sultan Qaitbay on the site of the ancient structure-the Pharos Lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Although long gone, the lighthouse is still an architectural eternity, with Mediterranean Sea views from every side.
The citadel itself is an outstanding specimen of Islamic military architecture and forms an integral part of Alexandria’s history. Visitors will be able to tour its many towers, walls, and gates and take a walk along the fortress’s ramparts for great views of the city and sea.
What to Expect:
– Breathtaking views of the coastline in Alexandria and the Mediterranean Sea.
– Exploring the small museum inside the fort displaying historical artifacts.
Understand the historical significance of the place that once guarded the harbor.
Why to Visit:
Citadal of Qaitbay is something one would consider a major interest for history buffs, lovers of architecture, and for all those interested in Alexandria’s military history. The fortress is not only an interesting cultural experience but also a very picture-perfect scenario for cameras.
2. Visit Bibliotheca Alexandrina: A modern homage to the Library of Old
Among the most interesting modern landmarks in Alexandria is Bibliotheca Alexandrina. This remarkable library is dedicated to the famous Library of Alexandria, ranked as one of the most renowned libraries of the ancient world-one where many of the great minds and scholars congregated throughout antiquity.
The new Bibliotheca Alexandrina was inaugurated in 2002 and has rapidly become one of the symbols of Alexandria’s dedication to intellectualism and the conservation of culture. In addition to being a lending library, it houses various museums, galleries, and even lecture halls. Its ultra-modern, but unique, design features a large disk-like roof representing the sun, which makes this complex one of the most interesting architectural developments in the world.
What to Expect:
The collection of a huge number of books, including ancient manuscripts and modern ones in several languages, is a reason in itself to visit. Museums and galleries include the Sadat Museum, which relates to Egypt’s former president Anwar Sadat, and the Antiquities Museum. A panoramic view of Alexandria’s skyline from the rooftop terrace. Interactive planetarium shows that are educational.
Why Visit:
From a bookworm to a fan of history to an enthusiast of architecture, Bibliotheca Alexandrina suits everyone. This is the place where the past and the future meet, and it’s definitely one of the best places for those who want to learn and appreciate culture and art.
3. Walk through the Roman Amphitheater
While Alexandria is more known for its Ancient Egyptian heritage, it also has a rich Roman history, most of which is reflected in the Roman Theater. It is an extremely well-preserved site from Ancient Times and is right at the center of Alexandria, testifying to the status of the city as an important settlement in the Roman world.
Roman Amphitheater: The structure dates back to the 2nd century AD and was used for performances, gladiatorial combats, and other forms of public entertainment. Unusual among ancient Egyptian remains are its handsome white marble seating and mosaics adorning the floors.
What to Expect:
Walking through the circular theatre that seats up to 800 spectators.
– Visiting the local archaeological sites: remains of ancient baths and houses.
– Seating on terraces offering impressive vistas of surroundings.
Why visit?
The Roman Amphitheater is a good choice for people who would like to see less-well-known aspects of Alexandria’s Roman history. Because of historical importance, beauty, and fewer tourist flows, it’s an excellent place to travel in time.
4. Discover the Mystical Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa
The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa are among the least known but most interesting places to see in Alexandria. The underground necropolis dates from the 2nd century AD and is a blend of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman styles. It is presumed to be among the popular cemeteries for the rich Alexandrians during the Roman period.
It’s possible to venture deep into the maze of tombs, corridors, and burial chambers with their intricate carvings, statues, and frescoes. The catacombs are among the most important tokens of Alexandria’s cosmopolitan history and offer an insight different from anything else into religious practices and burial rites of ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans.
What to Expect:
Guided tour through the catacombs: explore Roman-style tombs with Egyptian-style frescoes.
– The fascinating burial practices, relating to a number of cultures.
– Well-preserved, the site is atmospheric in itself, lying beneath the city.
Why Visit:
If you are an enthusiast of ancient Egyptian history and also like to tour unique archaeological places, spare your moment at Kom El Shoqafa Catacombs. It is one of those few sites that are off the beaten path but packed with interesting information about the richly mixed cultural heritage of Alexandria.
5. Stroll Through the Alexandria Corniche
The Corniche is a beautiful, busy waterfront promenade that covers the length of the Mediterranean Sea, offers great views, and provides an opportunity to take in Alexandria’s coastal beauty. The Corniche makes for a nice area to walk around at your own pace, enjoying the sea breezes and watching fishermen with views of the Mediterranean.
The Corniche boasts a fair number of restaurants, cafes, and hotels lining it up and is hence popular with both locals and tourists alike. Walking, sitting at a coffee shop to look out, or taking a boat ride around gives you a sense of the vibrant energy of the city in contact with the sea.
What to Expect:
– Breathtaking scenery of the Mediterranean.
– You will find chances for very nice people-watching and enjoy the local culture.
Many shops, cafes, and restaurants in which one can taste local dishes made of seafood and more.
Why Visit:
Alexandria Corniche is a very nice place to rest and enjoy the sea view and the rhythms of local life. It is a very good destination for people who want to feel the pulsation of the city, with the soothing sound of the sea.
6. Montaza Palace and Gardens
Located on the fringes of Alexandria, Montaza Palace is a stunning royal mansion commissioned by Khedive Abbas II early in the 20th century. Beautifully landscaped gardens surround the palace and are open to visitors. Architecturally, the palace is a treasure that reflects both European and Ottoman influences.
The Montaza Gardens are among the best-preserved green spots in Alexandria, with extensive lawns, flower gardens, and palm trees. The grounds also feature a private beach, making it a perfect destination for a relaxing day by the water.
What to Expect:
– A leisurely walk through lush gardens overlooking the Mediterranean.
– A look around the large grounds of the palace, although the interior is not always accessible.
going to the Royal Beach and just adorning the beauty of the coastal view.
Why Visit:
All those who would like to see the beauty of Alexandria, combined with a taste of a royal palace. Just walk in the gardens or simply lie down by the beach for a serene city getaway from noise and hassle of city life.
7. Alexandria National Museum
The Alexandria National Museum is a place not to be missed in Alexandria for anyone who wants to learn about its history: it lies in the very heart of the city and displays more than 1,800 exhibits, products of the millennia from the times of Ancient Egypt to the Greco-Roman periods.
The museum also includes statues, coins, pottery, and mummies, as well as relics from Alexandria’s time as one of the world’s most important centers of learning and culture. There is also a section devoted to the city’s Jewish and Christian history, further emphasizing the city’s cultural diversity.
What to Expect:
– A detailed look back into the multi-faceted history of Alexandria through artifacts and exhibits.
– Special sections dedicated to Alexandria’s Greco-Roman, Coptic, and Islamic heritage.
A visit to the well-preserved palace and rooms that are beautifully decorated.
Why Go:
If you want to really fathom the complicated history of Alexandria, then you head to the National Museum. The fine collection gives light on the importance the city had being a cultural and intellectual center at various historical periods.
Alexandria is not only history and culture, but it has some great beaches, too. The Mediterranean coastline of the city offers public and private beaches where one can enjoy the sun, swim, and practice water sports. Alexandria beaches are ideal for a day out under the sun and in the cool waters of the Mediterranean.
What to Expect:
Relaxation in the sun and sea at various beach clubs, resorts, and public beaches like Maamoura Beach and Stanley Beach.
– Renting a chair and umbrella to relax in comfort.
– Trying out various water sports such as windsurfing, jet-skiing, and parasailing.
Why Visit:
If you are looking for a combination of history and relaxation, Alexandria’s beaches are the place to go. Whether you swim in the Mediterranean or lie on the shore, the city gives you a great way to relax after a day of sightseeing.
9. Shop at the Old Alexandria Souks
Visits to old markets (souks) of Alexandria are a must for those who want to feel the local life and get some unique souvenirs. Khaled Ibn El Walid Street and El Attarin Market are among the best places to browse for traditional goods, spices, textiles, perfumes, and handcrafts.
What to Expect:
– Walking through narrow, busy lanes filled with colorful goods.
– Haggling over prices with vendors selling jewelry, clothing, and antiques.
Having a taste of the local food, such as baklava, and other sweets popular in the Middle East.
Why Come Here: The Alexandria markets give you a peek at the lives people lead and allow you to get originals for Egyptian souvenirs.
10. Alexandria Food Delights
Finally, it would be so great to plunge into the ambiance of this city by gorging on scrumptious mouthwatering delights. Alexandria hosts fresh fish because it rests on the side of the Mediterranean Sea; however, the restaurants are influenced even by dishes of Egyptian and Turkish Greek cuisines.
Expectation:
– Dine on some fresh catches available at the abundant seafood restaurants standing along Corniche.
Tasting koshari – rice, lentils, pasta, and chickpeas – along with other Egyptian street foods.
Dîner: traditional sweets such as konafa.
Why Go:
Foodies will appreciate the diversity Alexandria offers, representative of its history as the home to many and its Mediterranean roots.
Conclusion
Alexandria is one of the most enchanting cities in Egypt, with its peculiar mix of ancient and modern influences. You can walk along the ruins of the old city, enjoy a seafront along the Corniche with fresh seafood, and there is always something new to discover. Landmarks, beaches, and history promise every kind of traveler an unusually enriching travel experience.
