The Indian community in Dubai is one of the largest expat communities in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). According to recent statistics, Indians account for over 27% of Dubai’s total population. They are predominantly employed in various sectors, such as construction, healthcare, hospitality, and finance. The Indian community in Dubai is known for its cultural diversity, vibrant traditions, and strong sense of community.
Dubai is an attractive destination for Indians seeking better job opportunities and a higher standard of living. The city offers a tax-free environment, excellent infrastructure, and a cosmopolitan lifestyle.
There are several different neighborhoods in Dubai where the Indian population is dispersed, however some of the most well-known ones are Jumeirah Village Circle, Bur Dubai, Dubai Sports City, Al Furjan, Mirdiff, and Al Barsha. These neighborhoods provide a variety of lodging choices, from villas to apartments, to accommodate a range of spending limits and tastes.
Despite being away from their homeland, the Indian community in Dubai has managed to maintain its cultural identity and traditions. Several Indian associations and clubs in Dubai organize cultural events, festivals, and social gatherings, providing a platform for the community to come together and celebrate their heritage. Overall, the Indian community in Dubai is a thriving and integral part of the city’s multicultural fabric.
Historical Overview
The Indian community in Dubai has a rich history that dates back to the early 19th century. Over the years, the relationship between India and Dubai has grown stronger, with trade and commerce being a significant part of the relationship.
Early Migration
Indian immigrants arrived in Dubai in the 1800s, primarily as traders and pearl divers. They played a significant role in developing Dubai’s economy, especially in the early years. The Indian merchants traded in spices, textiles, and other goods, which helped establish Dubai as a trading hub in the region.
Growth and Development
As Dubai’s economy grew, so did the number of Indian expatriates. Today, Indians comprise a significant portion of Dubai’s population, with estimates ranging from 30% to 40%. They work in various fields, including finance, healthcare, construction, and hospitality.
The Indian community in Dubai has contributed significantly to the city’s growth and development. They have established schools, temples, and cultural centers, which have helped preserve their heritage and traditions.
In conclusion, the Indian community in Dubai has a rich history that dates back centuries. They have played a significant role in the city’s growth and development, and their contributions continue to shape Dubai’s cultural and economic landscape.
Demographics and Population
Population Statistics
The Indian community is the largest ethnic community in the UAE, constituting roughly 30% of the country’s population. As of 2021, the number of resident Indian nationals in the UAE is estimated to be 3.5 million, with the majority residing in Dubai. The population of Indians in the UAE has been increasing rapidly, with estimates suggesting that the population stood at 170,000 in 1975 and reached 750,000 by 1999.
As per the 2020 edition of the Population Bulletin of the Emirate of Dubai, the population is projected to reach 3,478,300 by the end of 2021, including 31% females and 69% men. The greater number of men (223 per 100 females) in Dubai’s population is referred to as the “gender imbalance” in the area.
Cultural Diversity
The Indian community in Dubai is diverse, with individuals from various states of India residing in the city. According to estimates, 1 million people from Kerala and 450,000 from Tamil Nadu make up the bulk of the Indian population in the United Arab Emirates. Nonetheless, there are sizable populations of Indians who speak Telugu, Gujarati, and Punjabi in the UAE.
The Indian diaspora in Dubai is known for its cultural diversity and has contributed significantly to the city’s economy and society. Indians in Dubai have established various cultural organizations, including the Indian Association in Dubai, which hosts cultural events and festivals throughout the year. The Indian community in Dubai is also known for its strong entrepreneurial spirit, with many Indians owning and operating businesses in the city.
Cultural Integration
The Indian community in Dubai has a strong cultural identity. It has managed to integrate its customs and traditions with the city’s cosmopolitan lifestyle. The community has established several cultural centers, associations, and organizations that promote Indian culture and provide a social and cultural interaction platform.
Religious Practices
Being a multifaith city, Dubai allows the Indian community to freely practice their religion. For the Indian community, the town is home to numerous places of worship, including as Christian churches, Sikh gurudwaras, and Hindu temples. In addition to being houses of worship, gurudwaras and temples also function as community hubs where people congregate for social and cultural activities.
Festivals and Events
The Indian community in Dubai celebrates several festivals throughout the year, including Diwali, Holi, Eid, and Christmas. These festivals are celebrated enthusiastically and an excellent opportunity for the community to showcase their culture and traditions. The city also hosts several cultural events and exhibitions where the Indian community actively participates and showcases their art, music, and dance.
In conclusion, the Indian community in Dubai has successfully integrated its customs and traditions with the city’s cosmopolitan lifestyle. They have established several cultural centers and associations that promote Indian culture and provide a platform for social and cultural interaction. The community is free to practice their religion without any restrictions, and they celebrate several festivals with great enthusiasm.
Economic Contributions
The Indian community in Dubai has made significant economic contributions to the city’s economy. They have played an essential role in various sectors of the economy, including business, entrepreneurship, and employment.
Business and Entrepreneurship
Indian business people have established a significant presence in Dubai’s economy. They have invested in various industries, including construction, retail, technology, and finance. Indian entrepreneurs have also created employment opportunities for both Indians and other nationalities.
Bharat Mart, a warehousing facility enabling Indian companies to trade in Dubai, is a recent initiative that highlights the economic contributions of the Indian community. By 2025, the project is anticipated to be up and running, serving as a marketplace and trade platform for Indian companies doing business in Dubai.
Employment Sectors
The Indian community has also contributed to Dubai’s employment sectors. Indian professionals are essential to the city’s workforce, with many working in the banking, finance, healthcare, and engineering fields. Indian workers have also contributed to the construction industry, a significant sector in Dubai’s economy.
The Indian community has also played a crucial role in Dubai’s retail industry. Many Indian-owned businesses have established a presence in the city, contributing to its growth.
In conclusion, the Indian community in Dubai has made significant economic contributions to the city’s economy. Their contributions have been felt across various sectors, including business, entrepreneurship, and employment.
Education and Schools
Dubai has a large Indian community, and a demand for quality education comes with that. Many schools in Dubai offer the Indian curriculum, including the ICSE and CBSE boards. Higher education is also available in Dubai, with many reputable universities offering courses.
Indian Curriculum Schools
There are several Indian curriculum schools in Dubai catering to students from pre-kindergarten to grade 12. These schools follow the ICSE or CBSE boards, which universities in India and abroad recognize. Some of the most popular Indian schools in Dubai include:
- Delhi Private School
- Gems Our Own Indian School Dubai
- The Indian High School Dubai
- The Indian Academy Dubai
- Woodley Park School Dubai
These schools offer a range of facilities and extracurricular activities, including sports, music, and drama. They also have highly qualified teachers experienced in teaching the Indian curriculum.
Higher Education
Dubai has several reputable universities that offer higher education courses. These universities provide a range of courses in various fields, including business, engineering, and medicine. Some of the most popular universities in Dubai include:
- American University in Dubai
- University of Dubai
- Manipal University Dubai
- BITS Pilani Dubai Campus
- Middlesex University Dubai
These universities include top-notch facilities and exceptionally skilled faculty. In addition, they provide financial aid and scholarships to students who fulfill certain requirements.
In conclusion, education is an essential aspect of the Indian community in Dubai. There are several Indian curriculum schools and universities in Dubai that offer quality education to students. Whether you are looking for primary or higher education, Dubai has a range of options.
Lifestyle and Recreation
Leisure Activities
Dubai provides a lively, affluent lifestyle with a wide range of recreational opportunities. A strong and sizable Indian population in the city provides a sense of familiarity and a network of support for foreigners living abroad. Indian holidays, such as Diwali, Holi, and Eid, are widely celebrated and provide an opportunity to maintain cultural norms and socialize with fellow Indians.
Dubai is also known for its world-class shopping malls, luxury hotels, and fine dining restaurants, providing plenty of options for those who enjoy a more upscale lifestyle. The city also boasts several parks and beaches, such as Jumeirah Beach Park and Al Mamzar Beach Park, popular among locals and tourists.
Sports and Fitness
Dubai has plenty of options for those who enjoy sports and fitness. Dubai Sports City, for example, is a massive sports complex with state-of-the-art facilities for various sports, including cricket, football, tennis, and golf. The complex also hosts regular cricket matches, including the Indian Premier League, which is hugely popular among the Indian community in Dubai.
There are also plenty of gyms and fitness centers in Dubai, catering to various fitness levels and preferences. Numerous of these establishments include popular group exercise programs like Zumba, Pilates, and yoga, which are well-liked by the Indian population.
In summary, Dubai offers a diverse range of leisure activities and sports options for the Indian community. From upscale shopping and fine dining to parks, beaches, and sports facilities, there is something for everyone in this vibrant and cosmopolitan city.
Community and Social Life
One of the biggest expat populations in Dubai is the Indian community, which is a cosmopolitan city. The neighborhood is well-known for its active social scene and plenty of organizations and groups that support the needs of the Indian expat community.
Associations and Groups
Several Indian associations and groups in Dubai provide a platform for the Indian community to come together and celebrate their culture and traditions. Some popular associations include the Indian Association of Dubai, the Dubai Kerala Muslim Cultural Centre, and the Dubai Tamil Sangam.
These associations organize various events and activities throughout the year, including cultural festivals, sports tournaments, and social gatherings. They also support new expats, helping them settle into life in Dubai and assisting with various administrative procedures.
Social Gatherings
The Indian community in Dubai is known for its active social life. Numerous social gatherings occur throughout the year, allowing the community to come together and celebrate festivals, birthdays, and other special occasions.
Some popular social gatherings among the Indian community in Dubai include Diwali parties, Holi celebrations, and Eid al-Fitr gatherings. Indian associations or groups often organize these events and are open to the entire Indian community in Dubai.
In conclusion, the Indian community in Dubai is known for its vibrant social life and numerous associations and groups that cater to the community’s needs. With its diverse population and active social scene, Dubai provides a welcoming environment for Indian expats looking to settle down in the city.
Healthcare and Well-being
Medical Facilities
Dubai has an extensive network of medical facilities that cater to the Indian community’s healthcare needs. Several hospitals and clinics offer world-class medical services, including Aster DM Healthcare, one of the largest healthcare providers in the UAE. The company operates a nationwide network of hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies, providing patients with a wide range of medical services.
Cardiology, neurology, gastroenterology, and cancer are just a few of the medical areas in which Aster DM Healthcare is renowned for its proficiency. In order to assist in precisely diagnosing a variety of medical ailments, the organization also provides modern diagnostic services like MRIs, CT scans, and ultrasounds.
Healthcare Services
Besides medical facilities, Dubai also has several healthcare services catering to the Indian community. These services include health insurance, home healthcare, and telemedicine. Health insurance is essential for individuals and families living in Dubai, and several options are available that cater to different budgets and medical needs.
Home healthcare services are also available in Dubai, which is particularly useful for elderly individuals or those with chronic medical conditions who require regular medical attention. These services include nursing care, physiotherapy, and medical equipment rental.
Telemedicine services are also gaining popularity in Dubai. These allow patients to consult with doctors remotely using videoconferencing technology. This service is particularly useful for individuals who have difficulty traveling to medical facilities or require medical attention outside regular working hours.
In conclusion, a variety of healthcare services and medical facilities are available to meet the medical needs of the Indian population in Dubai. The existence of organizations such as Aster DM Healthcare guarantees that the community is provided with top-notch medical services and knowledge.
Real Estate and Accommodation
Due to the sizeable Indian community in Dubai, there are numerous lodging alternatives. Indians can invest in real estate in a number of freehold districts of the city, which provide a diverse selection of housing alternatives, including villas and apartments.
Housing Options
Al Barsha and Jumeirah Village Circle are well-known to individuals searching for residences. Both are perfect for singles, couples, and families because they provide a variety of apartment sizes and costs. Another neighborhood that is well-liked by Indian expats is Mirdif, which has a variety of villas and apartments.
When it comes to villas, Al Furjan is a popular choice. This area offers a range of villas in different sizes and styles, making it easy for Indians to find the perfect home for their family. Dubai Sports City is another area that offers villas, with 3-bedroom units renting for an average of AED 163k and 4-bedroom units renting for an average of AED 230k.
Property Investment
Dubai is known for its real estate market, and there are many opportunities for Indians to invest in property. Freehold areas, such as Jumeirah Village Circle and Al Furjan, allow Indians to purchase property and own it outright. This is a good option for those looking to invest in property for the long term.
Regarding property investment, it’s essential to research and work with a reputable real estate agent. Look for properties in areas that are likely to appreciate, and consider the rental market if you plan to rent out the property.
Overall, Dubai offers a range of housing options and property investment opportunities for Indians. With a bit of research and the help of a trusted real estate agent, it’s easy to find the perfect home or investment property in this vibrant city.
Food and Cuisine
Dubai is home to a large Indian community, so Indian cuisine is widely available. The city offers various Indian restaurants, grocery stores, and supermarkets.
Indian Restaurants
Dubai has a plethora of Indian restaurants that serve both traditional and modern Indian cuisine. Carnival by Trèsind, located in the DIFC area, is a fine-dining restaurant that offers a unique twist on traditional Indian dishes. The Cinnamon Club is another popular Indian restaurant that offers a contemporary take on classic Indian dishes. Gharana is an excellent option for those seeking a more casual dining experience.
Grocery Shopping
For those who prefer to cook at home, there are many Indian grocery stores and supermarkets in Dubai. Lulu Hypermarket is a popular supermarket chain that offers a wide range of Indian products, such as spices, lentils, and frozen foods. There are also many small Indian stores scattered throughout the city that provide fresh produce and specialty items.
The Indian population in Dubai offers a wide variety of food and culinary options, whether they choose to cook at home or eat out. There is plenty for everyone to appreciate, whether they prefer classic recipes or contemporary variations.
Business and Commerce
Trade and Investment
In Dubai, the Indian population is well-represented in the commerce and investment sectors. The goal of the UAE-India Business Council (UIBC) is to foster commercial cooperation between the two nations. It was founded in 2015. The sole official joint business chamber established by both governments, the UIBC seeks to improve commercial and investment ties between the United Arab Emirates and India. In addition to giving entrepreneurs a place to network and exchange ideas, the council supports enterprises wishing to expand into either nation.
Notable Enterprises
Dubai’s business ecosystem has proven fertile ground for Indian entrepreneurs. The Landmark Group, a multinational retail conglomerate, is one such enterprise that has thrived in Dubai. The group was founded in India in 1973 and has since expanded to over 27 countries, with its headquarters now in Dubai. Similarly, Danube, a Dubai-based construction and building materials company, was founded by Indian entrepreneur Rizwan Sajan and has grown to become one of the largest building materials companies in the region.
There has been a notable increase in Indian-owned company registrations in Dubai in recent years. The President and CEO of the Dubai Chamber of Commerce & Industry, Mohammad Ali Rashed Lootah, states that more than thirty percent of Dubai’s startup ecosystem consists of Indian businesses. This pattern is evidence of Dubai’s business-friendly atmosphere and the enterprising nature of the Indian population there.
Dubai’s commercial and commerce sector has benefited greatly from the contributions of the Indian population. The Indian population holds significant importance in the economic growth of the city, as seen by their famous firms like Danube and the Landmark Group, as well as their strong presence in trade and investment.
Legal and Governmental Affairs
Visa Regulations
Indian expatriates in Dubai must obtain a visa to work and reside in the emirate. The visa process is overseen by the government of Dubai, specifically the General Directorate of Residency and Foreigners Affairs (GDRFA). The GDRFA is in charge of managing foreign nationals’ admission and departure from the emirate as well as the issuance and renewal of visas.
Dubai strictly enforces visa laws, and Indian expats must abide by them all to avoid trouble with the law. Comprehensive details about visa procedures and requirements can be found on the GDRFA website.
Expatriate Rights
The government of Dubai has taken steps to ensure that expatriates, including Indian nationals, are treated fairly and have access to legal assistance when needed. The Legal Affairs Department of Dubai was established in 2008 to provide legal services to the government and ensure that legal work is developed in line with the emirate’s economic growth and progress.
The Legal Affairs Department also seeks to increase the pro bono work that Dubai’s legal experts engage in, guarantee free legal assistance to the underprivileged, and increase public awareness of the law in general.
In addition to legal assistance, the government of Dubai has also established welfare services under one roof, with the consulate in Dubai taking over formerly outsourced Public Service Kendra (PBSK). This 365-day-a-year walk-in facility provides free legal aid and addresses the grievances of Indian expats in the UAE.
Expatriate rights in Dubai are protected under the law, and the government has taken steps to ensure that Indian expats are treated fairly and respectfully. It is essential for Indian nationals to be aware of their rights and to seek legal assistance when needed.
Media and Entertainment
Cinema and Bollywood
Dubai is home to several cinema halls that screen movies worldwide. Indian movies, especially Bollywood films, are quite popular among the Indian community in Dubai. Bollywood movies are known for their vibrant music, colorful costumes, and larger-than-life storylines. Many Bollywood stars visit Dubai for film promotions and other events, which also contributes to the popularity of Indian cinema in the city.
Local Media Outlets
Dubai has a thriving media and entertainment industry, with several local media outlets covering news, entertainment, and culture. Indian media outlets such as Zee TV and Star Plus are available in Dubai. The Dubai Media City is a hub for media companies and production houses, making it an attractive location for Indian media companies looking to expand their reach in the Middle East.
Dubai also hosts several events and festivals throughout the year, including the Dubai International Film Festival and the Dubai Shopping Festival, attracting visitors worldwide. The city’s vibrant nightlife scene offers a range of entertainment options, including live music, comedy shows, and theater performances.
Overall, the Indian community in Dubai has access to a wide range of media and entertainment options, from Bollywood movies to local news outlets and international events.
Cost of Living
Expenses Breakdown
Dubai is known for its luxurious lifestyle, but it also comes with a high cost of living. The cost of living in Dubai is three times higher than in India, and it can vary depending on your nationality and whether you are a national or a foreigner. The following is a breakdown of some of the expenses you can expect when living in Dubai:
- Housing: The cost of housing can vary depending on the location and type of accommodation. A studio apartment can rent out anywhere from AED 50,000 to AED 80,000 annually, while a two-bedroom apartment can cost anywhere from AED 100,000 to AED 150,000 annually.
- Transportation: Dubai has an excellent public transportation system that is relatively affordable. A monthly pass for the metro and bus system costs around AED 350, while a taxi ride starts at AED 12.
- Food: The cost of food can vary depending on where you shop and what you eat. A meal at a mid-range restaurant can cost around AED 50, while groceries for a week can cost around AED 500.
- Utilities: The cost of utilities, such as electricity, water, and internet, can vary depending on usage. On average, a monthly bill for utilities can cost around AED 500.
Financial Planning
Considering your budget and planning is essential when planning to move to Dubai. Having at least AED 10,000 to AED 15,000 per is recommended month to cover your expenses. It is also advisable to have savings to cover unexpected expenses or emergencies.
To save money, living outside the city center is recommended, as the cost of living is lower. It is also advisable to cook at home and avoid eating out regularly. Additionally, it is recommended that public transportation is used instead of taxis, as it is more affordable.
Living in Dubai can be expensive, but with proper financial planning and budgeting, it is possible to live comfortably within your means.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the best residential areas for Indian families in Dubai?
Jumeirah Village Circle, Bur Dubai, Dubai Sports City, Al Furjan, Mirdiff, and Al Barsha are some of the popular areas in Dubai where Indians rent flats and villas. These areas offer a range of amenities and facilities suitable for families.
Who are some of the prominent Indian business figures based in Dubai?
Several Indian business figures have made a name for themselves in Dubai, including Sunny Varkey, founder of GEMS Education, and Rizwan Sajan, founder of Danube Group. These individuals have contributed significantly to the growth and development of the city’s economy.
What is the demographic percentage of Indians in Dubai’s population as of 2024?
As of 2024, Indians make up the largest expatriate community in Dubai, accounting for around 27% of the city’s population. The Indian community is diverse, consisting of people from various regions and religions across India.
Which localities in Dubai are known for a high concentration of Malayalee residents?
Karama, Deira, and Al Nahda are some of Dubai’s localities known for their high concentration of Malayalee residents. These areas offer a range of facilities and amenities catering to the community’s needs.
How does the cost of living in Dubai vary by neighborhood for Indian expatriates?
The cost of living in Dubai varies by neighborhood, with some areas being more expensive than others. Generally, living costs are higher in areas closer to the city center and popular tourist destinations. However, Indian expatriates can find affordable housing options in areas such as International City, Dubai Silicon Oasis, and Dubai Investment Park.
What are the cultural and social support systems available for Indians living in Abu Dhabi?
The Indian Social and Cultural Center (ISC) is a popular organization that provides cultural and social support to Indians living in Abu Dhabi. The ISC organizes various events and activities throughout the year, including cultural festivals, sports tournaments, and social gatherings. Additionally, several Indian schools and community centers in Abu Dhabi offer support and resources to Indian expatriates.
