For a very long time, Saudi Arabia has been a well-liked location for foreign nationals. The Middle Eastern nation offers a unique blend of modernity and tradition that can be exciting and challenging for newcomers. One of the most critical decisions expats must make when moving to Saudi Arabia is where to live.
Many expats in Saudi Arabia choose to live in the country’s major cities, such as Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dammam. Together with a wealth of economic prospects, these cities provide a wide range of amenities and services. However, expats should be prepared for a culture shock when moving to Saudi Arabia, as the country’s Islamic culture and traditions can be quite different from what they are used to.
Expats need to research and learn as much as possible about the different areas of Saudi Arabia before deciding where to live. Factors to consider include the cost of living, transportation options, and housing availability. Expats should also be aware of the country’s laws and customs, particularly about Islam and gender segregation. With careful planning and preparation, expats can successfully navigate the challenges of living in Saudi Arabia and enjoy all that this fascinating country offers.
Overview of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is located in the Middle East and shares borders with both the Persian and Red Seas. It is the largest country in the Arabian Peninsula, covering an area of approximately 2.15 million square kilometers. In general, the weather is hot and dry, with summertime highs of up to 50°C in certain places.
Geography and Climate
Saudi Arabia is mostly desert, with some mountainous regions in the west. The country has a coastline of approximately 2,640 kilometers along the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. The climate is generally arid, with very little rainfall throughout the year. The summer months are scorching, with temperatures reaching 50°C in some areas.
Population and Language
There are about 34.8 million people living in Saudi Arabia, and most of them live in cities. Arabic is the official language of Saudi Arabia, but English is also widely spoken and understood, especially in the commercial and educational sectors.
Economy and Employment
Because of its enormous oil reserves, Saudi Arabia has a robust economy and is a wealthy nation. The country is the largest oil producer in the world, and oil accounts for approximately 87% of the country’s exports. With the goal of diversifying the economy and lowering its dependency on oil, the government has introduced the Vision 2030 program.
Employment opportunities in Saudi Arabia are primarily concentrated in the oil and gas industry and healthcare, education, and finance. The country has a large expat population, with many foreigners working in the country’s oil and gas industry and other sectors. The government has recently introduced new labor laws to protect expat workers’ rights.
Expat Life in Saudi Arabia
Living as an expat in Saudi Arabia can be a unique and challenging experience. To ensure a smooth transition into the country, it is essential to be aware of cultural considerations, religion and customs, and social norms and laws.
Cultural Considerations
Saudi Arabia is a conservative nation with stringent laws and policies. Expats should familiarize themselves with the country’s customs and traditions to avoid cultural misunderstandings. For instance, it is forbidden for women to make public shows of affection, and they are expected to dress modestly.
Religion and Customs
Islam is the official religion of Saudi Arabia, and the country follows Sharia law. The religious police, known as the Mutaween, enforce public decency laws and ensure that Islamic customs are followed. Expats should be respectful of Islamic customs and traditions, such as fasting during Ramadan and avoiding alcohol consumption.
Social Norms and Laws
In addition to religious customs, expats should be aware of Saudi Arabia’s social norms and laws. For instance, it is against the law to use drugs or alcohol, and the consequences of doing so might be dire. Women must also have a male guardian, or mahram, who accompanies them publicly.
Overall, expat life in Saudi Arabia can be both rewarding and challenging. By understanding and respecting the country’s customs and laws, expats can have a positive experience living in this unique and fascinating country.
Legal and Administrative Aspects
Visa and Residency
Expats who wish to live and work in Saudi Arabia must obtain a visa and residency permit. When it comes to granting visas and residency permits, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has stringent laws and regulations. The process can be complex and time-consuming, and it is recommended that expats seek the assistance of a local sponsor or employer to navigate it.
The types of visas available include work visas, business visas, and family visit visas. Business visas are granted to those who want to conduct business in the Kingdom, whilst work visas are given to those who have found employment in the country. Family visit visas are issued to individuals who want to visit family members who are residents of Saudi Arabia.
Identification and Documentation
Expats living in Saudi Arabia are required to carry identification documents with them at all times. This includes a valid passport and residency permit. If these documents are not carried, there may be penalties or jail time. It’s also crucial to remember that alcohol consumption and possession are subject to severe regulations in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which foreigners should be informed of in order to prevent legal problems.
Banking and Finance
Expats living in Saudi Arabia have access to various banking and financial services. The local currency is the Saudi riyal (SAR), and expats can open bank accounts in local banks. It is recommended that expats research the different banking options available to find the best fit for their needs. Furthermore, foreigners should be aware of the stringent regulations the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has in place governing the export of funds in order to prevent any legal ramifications.
In conclusion, expats living in Saudi Arabia must navigate a complex legal and administrative system. To stay out of legal trouble, one must abide by all rules and laws established by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Seeking the assistance of a local sponsor or employer can help navigate the visa and residency process. Expats should also carry identification documents with them at all times and research the different banking options available to find the best fit for their needs.
Housing and Accommodation
Types of Housing
Expats in Saudi Arabia have several housing options, including apartments, villas, and expat compounds. While villas offer more space and solitude, apartments are usually smaller and more reasonably priced. Self-contained communities with a variety of services, including restaurants, gyms, and swimming pools, are known as expat compounds.
Renting Process
It is advised that foreigners seeking rental assistance in Saudi Arabia work with a reliable real estate agent due to the complexity of the process. Rent is typically paid annually and can be negotiated with the landlord. It is important to note that the rental market in Saudi Arabia can fluctuate frequently, so expats should be prepared to adjust their budgets accordingly.
Expat Compounds
Many expats in Saudi Arabia choose to live in Western-style expat compounds. These compounds offer a range of amenities and are typically located in secure, gated communities. One-bedroom apartments in expat compounds can cost anywhere from SAR 50,000 to SAR 100,000 per year, while villas can cost upwards of SAR 200,000 annually. It is important to note that demand for spots in these compounds is high, so expats should begin their search early.
In conclusion, expats in Saudi Arabia have several housing options, including apartments, villas, and expat compounds. Hiring a trustworthy real estate agent can make the sometimes complicated rental process more manageable. Expat compounds are popular among expats due to their amenities and secure locations, but they can be expensive.
Healthcare and Insurance
Foreigners living in Saudi Arabia can anticipate receiving top-notch medical care because of the country’s advanced healthcare system. The country has both public and private healthcare facilities. The public healthcare system is free of charge for Saudi citizens, but expats must have private health insurance to access medical care.
Healthcare System
The Saudi Arabian healthcare system is divided into three levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary. The primary level includes primary healthcare centers, which provide basic medical services such as vaccinations, health education, and preventive care. The secondary level includes general hospitals that offer more specialized medical services, such as surgery and obstetrics. The tertiary level includes specialized hospitals that provide highly specialized medical services, such as cancer treatment and organ transplants.
Health Insurance
Expats in Saudi Arabia are required to have health insurance. Most expats receive health insurance through their employers, but it is also possible to purchase private health insurance. The type of insurance and the extent of coverage affect how much health insurance costs. Employers are required to offer their staff a minimum amount of health insurance coverage.
Pharmacies and Hospitals
Pharmacies are widely available in Saudi Arabia, and most medications are available without a prescription. However, it is essential to note that some medications available over the counter in other countries may require a prescription in Saudi Arabia. Hospitals are also widely available in Saudi Arabia, and expats can expect quality medical care. The country has public and private hospitals, and most hospitals offer various medical services, including emergency care, surgery, and obstetrics.
In conclusion, expats in Saudi Arabia can expect to receive quality medical care through the country’s well-developed healthcare system. However, having private health insurance to access medical care is important, as the public healthcare system is only available to Saudi citizens.
Education and Schools
Expats moving to Saudi Arabia with children will need to consider the education options available. Saudi Arabia has a range of international schools, public schools, and higher education institutions.
International Schools
For most expat parents, international schools are the preferred option. These educational institutions provide an internationally recognized curriculum taught in English. They also provide a diverse student body and a range of extracurricular activities. Some of the most popular international schools in Saudi Arabia include:
- British International School Riyadh
- American International School Riyadh
- International Indian School Jeddah
International schools in Saudi Arabia can be expensive, with tuition fees ranging from SAR 50,000 to SAR 150,000 per year.
Public Schools
Saudi Arabia’s public schools are taught exclusively in Arabic and are segregated by gender. Expats can enroll their children in public schools, but only Muslim children are accepted. The cultural and language barriers make this problematic for most expat families.
Higher Education
Saudi Arabia has a range of higher education institutions, including universities and technical colleges. King Saud University is the most prestigious university and provides a variety of graduate and undergraduate degrees. Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, King Abdulaziz University, and King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals are a few more notable universities.
In conclusion, expats moving to Saudi Arabia with children have various education options, including international schools, public schools, and higher education institutions. International schools are the preferred option for most expat parents, while public schools are only available for Muslim children. Saudi Arabia’s higher education institutions offer a range of undergraduate and graduate programs.
Daily Life and Amenities
Utilities and Services
Saudi Arabia’s expats can expect access to modern utilities and services. The country has a well-developed infrastructure, and water and electricity are readily available. The water supply is generally safe to drink, but it is recommended that expats use a water filter or bottled water. Electricity is available nationwide, typically 220-240 volts AC, 60 Hz.
Food and Dining
Food is integral to Saudi Arabian culture, and expats will find various options. Rice is a staple of the Saudi Arabian diet, and it is often served with meat or vegetables. Many international restaurants in the major cities also offer cuisine worldwide. Expats should be aware that alcohol is not widely available in Saudi Arabia, and it is strictly prohibited in public.
Shopping and Leisure
Expats in Saudi Arabia will find a range of shopping and leisure options. The major cities have modern shopping malls, offering everything from luxury brands to local souvenirs. Many recreational activities are also available, including sports clubs, cinemas, and amusement parks. Expats should be aware that shopping and leisure activities are often segregated by gender, with separate areas for men and women.
Transportation and Mobility
Saudi Arabia boasts a well-developed transportation infrastructure, connecting major cities, industrial centers, and tourist attractions across the vast expanse of the country. The Kingdom has made significant investments in various modes of transportation, ensuring the efficient movement of people and goods.
Public Transportation
Public transportation in Saudi Arabia is less prevalent than in other countries. However, the government has been investing in expanding its public transportation network, particularly in major cities like Riyadh and Jeddah. Buses are the most common form of public transportation and are relatively cheap. The buses are operated by the Saudi Public Transport Company (SAPTCO), and the fares can be paid using a rechargeable card.
Owning a Car
Owning a car is the most convenient way to get around in Saudi Arabia. In the nation, cars are readily accessible and reasonably priced, and fuel is among the lowest worldwide. For a maximum of three months, foreign or international drivers can operate a vehicle; beyond that time, they must obtain a Saudi Arabian driver’s license. It is important to note that women can now drive in Saudi Arabia and are subject to the same traffic laws as men.
Taxis and Ride Services
Taxis and ride services like Uber and Careem are widely available in Saudi Arabia. They have metered fares and can be reserved using an app or called on the street. Uber and Careem operate in all major cities in the country and are a convenient way to get around. Expats should note that taxis and ride services are not allowed to transport women unless a male relative accompanies them.
Overall, expats in Saudi Arabia have various options regarding transportation and mobility. While owning a car is the most convenient way to get around, public transportation and ride services are also available.
Expat Communities in Key Cities
Riyadh
Riyadh is Saudi Arabia’s capital and home to a large expat community. The city offers a variety of housing alternatives, such as villas, apartments, and colonies. The most popular areas for expats in Riyadh are Al Hamra, Al Olaya, and As Sulimaniyah. These areas are located in the city center and are close to business districts, shopping centers, and international schools.
Expats in Riyadh can expect to pay around SAR 70,000 for a two-bedroom apartment in a compound, while a three-bedroom villa can cost upwards of SAR 110,000. The cost of living in Riyadh is generally higher than other cities in Saudi Arabia, but expats can take advantage of the city’s modern amenities and cultural attractions.
Jeddah
Saudi Arabia’s second-biggest city, Jeddah, is situated on the Red Sea coast. The city has a large expat community known for its cosmopolitan atmosphere and vibrant nightlife. Expats in Jeddah can choose from various housing options, including compounds, apartments, and villas.
The most popular areas for expats in Jeddah are Al Hamra, Al Rawdah, and Al Salamah. These areas are located in the city center and are close to business districts, shopping centers, and international schools. Expats in Jeddah can expect to pay around SAR 60,000 for a two-bedroom apartment in a compound, while a three-bedroom villa can cost upwards of SAR 100,000.
Khobar and Dammam
The Eastern Part of Saudi Arabia includes the cities of Khobar and Dammam, which are well-liked by foreigners employed in the oil and gas sector. The cities have various housing options, including compounds, apartments, and villas. The most popular areas for expats in Khobar and Dammam are Al Khobar Corniche, Al Olaya, and Al Rakah.
Expats in Khobar and Dammam can expect to pay around SAR 50,000 for a two-bedroom apartment in a compound, while a three-bedroom villa can cost upwards of SAR 80,000. The cost of living in Khobar and Dammam is generally lower than that of other cities in Saudi Arabia. Still, expats may find the lack of cultural attractions and modern amenities a drawback.
Other Popular Areas
Other popular areas for expats in Saudi Arabia include Jubail, Yanbu, and Tabuk. These cities have a smaller expat community but offer various housing options and job opportunities. Expats in these cities can expect to pay around SAR 40,000 for a two-bedroom apartment in a compound, while a three-bedroom villa can cost upwards of SAR 70,000.
In conclusion, Saudi Arabia offers a range of housing options and job opportunities for expats. The most well-liked cities by foreigners are Dammam, Khobar, Jeddah, and Riyadh, which have a large expat community and offer modern amenities and cultural attractions. For accommodation, expats have a variety of options, such as apartments, villas, and compounds, depending on their lifestyle and budget.
Cost of Living
Expats moving to Saudi Arabia can expect a lower living cost than other major cities worldwide. Saudi Arabian cities have different costs of living; Riyadh is the most expensive, while Jeddah has lower living expenses.
Accommodation Costs
Accommodation costs in Saudi Arabia vary depending on the type of housing, location, and amenities. Expats can live in compounds or apartments, ranging from basic to luxury. A two-bedroom apartment in Riyadh can cost around SAR 6,000 to 10,000 per month, while a similar apartment in Jeddah can cost around SAR 4,000 to 6,000 per month. Expats can expect to pay a higher price for accommodation in compounds that offer additional amenities such as gyms, swimming pools, and security.
Daily Expenses
Expats can expect to spend around SAR 1,500 to 2,000 monthly on groceries and household items. The cost of food in restaurants and cafes varies depending on the type of cuisine and location, with fast food chains being more affordable than high-end restaurants. Expats can expect to pay around SAR 30 to 50 for a meal at a fast-food chain, while a meal at a mid-range restaurant can cost around SAR 100 to 150.
Transportation Costs
Transportation costs in Saudi Arabia are relatively affordable. Expats can choose to use public transport such as buses and taxis or buy or rent a car. A monthly bus pass in Riyadh costs around SAR 200, while a taxi ride can cost around SAR 20 for a short distance. The cost of buying or renting a car in Saudi Arabia varies depending on the make and model, with Japanese cars being more affordable than European cars.
Expats in Saudi Arabia should also consider the cost of utilities, such as electricity, water, and internet, which can add to their monthly expenses. Overall, the cost of living in Saudi Arabia is lower compared to other major cities worldwide, making it an attractive destination for expats looking to save money while enjoying a unique cultural experience.
Safety and Security
Safety and security are top concerns for any expat when moving to a new country, and Saudi Arabia is no exception. Here are some essential things to keep in mind regarding personal safety, legal protection, and emergency services.
Personal Safety
Expats in Saudi Arabia should be aware of the potential for terrorist attacks and violence and should follow advisory notices when disturbances or conflicts are anticipated. Demonstrations are illegal in the country, but civil disruption can occur. In such cases, the police and authorities typically take swift action to break up protests and arrest participants.
Expats need to take precautions to ensure their safety. They should avoid traveling alone at night and be cautious when using public transportation. Expats should also be aware of their surroundings and keep a low profile, especially in areas where foreigners are not familiar.
Legal Protection
Foreigners in Saudi Arabia are subject to the country’s laws and regulations, which can be very different from those in their home country. Foreign nationals living abroad must always be aware of and abide by the rules and regulations that pertain to them.
Expats should also be aware of their legal rights and the resources available in case of legal issues. The legal system of Saudi Arabia is founded on Islamic law and might be difficult for outsiders to understand. If foreign nationals have any legal questions, they are advised to consult a knowledgeable attorney.
Emergency Services
In case of emergency, expats in Saudi Arabia can dial 999 for police, fire, or ambulance services. Expats need to know their location and be able to provide clear directions to the emergency services.
Expats should also be aware of the location of the nearest hospital and medical facilities. In general, Saudi Arabia’s healthcare system provides excellent care, but it can be expensive for expats who are not entitled to free healthcare. It is recommended that expats obtain comprehensive health insurance before moving to Saudi Arabia.
Overall, expats in Saudi Arabia should take precautions to ensure their safety, be familiar with the country’s laws and regulations, and be aware of the resources available to them in an emergency.
Cultural Integration
Expats moving to Saudi Arabia may need help with cultural integration. However, it is possible to integrate well into the local culture with the right approach. Here are some tips on navigating cultural differences and building a fulfilling life in Saudi Arabia.
Language and Communication
One of the main obstacles foreigners have while relocating to Saudi Arabia is the linguistic barrier. Arabic is the country’s official language, and while many locals speak English, it is still essential to learn some basic Arabic phrases. This can help expats to communicate with locals and build relationships.
Building a Social Network
Expats in Saudi Arabia can build a social network by joining clubs and organizations that align with their interests, such as sports clubs or cultural organizations. This can help them to meet new people and build relationships. Additionally, expats can use social media platforms to connect with other expats and locals.
Participating in Local Traditions
Saudi Arabia has a rich cultural heritage; expats can participate in local traditions to better understand the local culture. This can include attending local festivals and events, trying local cuisine, and learning about local customs and traditions. However, respecting local customs and following local laws and regulations is essential.
In conclusion, cultural integration is essential to expat life in Saudi Arabia. Expats can build a fulfilling life in the country by learning the language, creating a social network, and participating in local traditions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the best cities for expats to live in Saudi Arabia?
When foreigners relocate to Saudi Arabia, they usually settle in the city assigned to them by their employer. The major cities in Saudi Arabia are Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dammam. Each city has its unique advantages and disadvantages. For example, Riyadh is the capital city with a larger expat community, while Jeddah is known for its beaches and liberal atmosphere.
What are the living conditions like for Western women in Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia is a traditional nation where Western women are expected to follow the tight laws and customs of the country and dress modestly. Gender segregation is enforced in public places. However, many expat compounds in Saudi Arabia provide a more liberal environment for Western women.
How can expats obtain permanent residency in Saudi Arabia?
Expats can obtain permanent residency in Saudi Arabia through their employer or by investing in the country. However, the process can be lengthy and complicated, and strict requirements must be met.
What are the common challenges faced by expats in Saudi Arabia?
Expats in Saudi Arabia may face challenges such as culture shock, language barriers, and adapting to the conservative culture. The country’s strict laws and customs can also challenge some expats.
How does the expatriate community in Saudi Arabia vary by nationality?
The expatriate community in Saudi Arabia is diverse and includes people from many different nationalities. However, some nationalities are more represented than others, such as Indians, Filipinos, and Pakistanis.
What are the typical accommodation arrangements for expats working at Saudi Aramco?
Expats at Saudi Aramco often reside in one of the company’s many expat compounds. These compounds provide a secure and comfortable environment for expats and their families.
Saudi Arabia MLS stands as the key realm for real estate professionals, empowering them to delve into emerging brokerages, nurture vital connections with potential clients, and broaden their professional sphere. Offering a plethora of opportunities, Saudi Arabia MLS fosters a comprehensive environment. Dive into its varied services and carve out your path to success.
